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Hardware design of the cortical-diencephalic centre of the lower urinary tract neuroregulator system

机译:下泌尿系统神经调节系统皮层-脑中枢的硬件设计

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摘要

The neuroregulator system in humans controls organ and system functioning. This system comprises a set of neural centres that are distributed along the spinal cord and act independently together with their nerve interconnections. The centres involved in this task were isolated in previous studies through investigations of the functioning and composition of the neuroregulator system of the lower urinary tract to elucidate their individual performances and enable the creation of a general neuroregulator system model capable of operating at the neuronal level. Although the long-term goal of our research is the development of a system on chip (SoC) capable of behaving as a fully programmable neuroregulator system, this work is another step in which we test the viability of the hardware design of one of these neuroregulator centres (specifically the cortical-diencephalic centre) to achieve a first prototype and architectural proposal. To this end, the behaviour of this centre has been isolated, a hardware design implemented on FPGA has been proposed to create a prototype, a simulation environment has been built for the evaluation, and finally, the results have been analysed. This system verified that the functional behaviour corresponded to the expected behaviour in humans and that the operational requirements for the implementation were technically and architecturally viable.
机译:人体中的神经调节系统控制器官和系统的功能。该系统包括一组神经中枢,这些神经中枢沿脊髓分布,并与其神经互连一起独立起作用。在先前的研究中,通过对下尿路神经调节系统的功能和组成进行研究,以分离出该中心,以阐明其各自的表现,并能够创建能够在神经元水平运行的通用神经调节系统模型。尽管我们研究的长期目标是开发能够作为完全可编程神经调节器系统运行的片上系统(SoC),但这项工作是我们测试其中一个神经调节器的硬件设计可行性的又一步中心(特别是皮质脑神经中心)以实现第一个原型和建筑建议。为此,已经隔离了该中心的行为,提出了在FPGA上实现的硬件设计以创建原型,并建立了用于评估的仿真环境,最后对结果进行了分析。该系统验证了功能行为与人类的预期行为相对应,并且实现的操作要求在技术和体系结构上都是可行的。

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